| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| do | did | done | 做 |
| be | was | been | 是 |
| were | |||
| can | could | — | 能 |
| have | had | had | 有 |
| get | got | got | 得到 |
| come | came | come | 来 |
| go | went | gone | 去 |
| know | knew | known | 知道 |
| think | thought | thought | 认为；考虑 |
| see | saw | seen | 看见 |
| mean | meant | meant | 意思是 |
| may | might | — | 也许，可能 |
| say | said | said | 说 |
| make | made | made | 制造；使得 |
| will | would | — | 将；愿意 |
| take | took | taken | 拿，取；花费 |
| let | let | let | 让；允许 |
| tell | told | told | 告诉；讲述 |
| give | gave | given | 给；提供 |
| show | showed | shown | 展示，显现 |
| put | put | put | 放，放置 |
| feel | felt | felt | 感觉，觉得 |
| find | found | found | 找到，发现 |
| leave | left | left | 离开；留下 |
| keep | kept | kept | 保持，保留 |
| set | set | set | 放置；设定 |
| break | broke | broken | 打碎，打破 |
| deal | dealt | dealt | 处理 |
| hear | heard | heard | 听到，听见 |
| meet | met | met | 遇见；满足 |
| must | — | — | 必须（过去用had to表示） |
| run | ran | run | 跑；经营 |
| saw | sawed | sawn | 锯 sawed/sawn是英式，sawed/sawed是美式 |
| sawed | |||
| read | read | read | 阅读，朗读 过去式、过去分词读 /red/ |
| bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
| hold | held | held | 拿，握住 |
| understand | understood | understood | 懂得，理解 |
| become | became | become | 变成，成为 |
| cut | cut | cut | 切，割，剪 |
| eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
| pay | paid | paid | 支付 |
| sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
| hit | hit | hit | 打，击，碰撞 |
| ring | rang | rung | 打电话；鸣响 |
| buy | bought | bought | 购买 |
| sleep | slept | slept | 睡觉 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 |
| stand | stood | stood | 站立；忍受 |
| win | won | won | 赢，获胜 |
| lead | led | led | 引导，导致 |
| fight | fought | fought | 战斗，打架 |
| learn | learned | learned | 学习，学会 |
| learnt | learnt | ||
| drive | drove | driven | 开车，驾驶 |
| wear | wore | worn | 穿，戴 |
| drink | drank | drunk | 喝，饮 |
| fall | fell | fallen | 落下，倒下 |
| throw | threw | thrown | 扔，投，掷 |
| cost | cost | cost | 花费 |
| build | built | built | 建造，构建 |
| light | lighted | lighted | 点燃 两种拼写都常见 |
| lit | lit | ||
| hang | hung | hung | 悬挂，吊，绞死 表“绞死”，为hanged |
| hanged | hanged | ||
| lose | lost | lost | 丢失；输掉 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | 伤害，疼痛 |
| sell | sold | sold | 卖，出售 |
| shoe | shod | shod | 给…钉蹄铁，穿鞋 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 说话，讲 |
| send | sent | sent | 发送，派遣 |
| write | wrote | written | 写，写作 |
| choose | chose | chosen | 选择，挑选 |
| fit | fitted | fitted | 适合 fitted是英式，fit是美式 |
| fit | fit | ||
| ride | rode | ridden | 骑，乘 |
| grow | grew | grown | 生长，种植 |
| stick | stuck | stuck | 粘贴；刺入 |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | 做梦；梦想 dreamt是英式，dreamed是美式 |
| dreamed | dreamed | ||
| spread | spread | spread | 传播，展开 |
| lie | lay | lain | 躺；位于；说谎 表“说谎”，为lied/lied |
| lied | lied | ||
| catch | caught | caught | 抓住；赶上 |
| spring | sprang | sprung | 跳 |
| seek | sought | sought | 寻找，追求 |
| beat | beat | beaten | 打败；击打 |
| cast | cast | cast | 投，掷，抛 |
| hide | hid | hidden | 隐藏，躲藏 |
| sing | sang | sung | 唱，歌唱 |
| begin | began | begun | 开始 |
| shoot | shot | shot | 射击，拍摄 |
| strike | struck | struck | 打，击；罢工 |
| bite | bit | bitten | 咬，叮 |
| shake | shook | shaken | 摇动，震动 |
| wake | woke | woken | 醒来，唤醒 |
| fly | flew | flown | 飞，翱翔 |
| shall | should | — | 将要，应该 |
| prove | proved | proved | 证明，证实 proven常见于美语 |
| proven | |||
| wind | wound | wound | 缠绕；上发条 |
| speed | sped | sped | 加速 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教，教授 |
| draw | drew | drawn | 画；拉，拖 |
| blow | blew | blown | 吹，刮 |
| rise | rose | risen | 上升，升起 |
| burn | burnt | burnt | 燃烧，烧毁 burnt是英式，burned是美式 |
| burned | burned | ||
| steal | stole | stolen | 偷，窃取 |
| wet | wetted | wetted | 弄湿 wet更常见 |
| wet | wet | ||
| lay | laid | laid | 放置；产卵 |
| swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
| tear | tore | torn | 撕碎 |
| sweep | swept | swept | 打扫，扫除 |
| lend | lent | lent | 借给，借出 |
| bet | bet | bet | 打赌 |
| shut | shut | shut | 关闭，合拢 |
| upset | upset | upset | 使心烦 |
| quit | quit | quit | 停止，放弃，辞职 |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | 弄错 |
| smell | smelt | smelt | 闻，嗅 smelt是英式，smelled是美式 |
| smelled | smelled | ||
| rid | rid | rid | 使摆脱，除去 |
| swear | swore | sworn | 发誓；咒骂 |
| swing | swung | swung | 摇摆，挥动 |
| feed | fed | fed | 喂养，饲养 |
| bear | bore | borne | 忍受，生育 仅表“出生”且用被动语态时，才用born |
| born | |||
| slide | slid | slid | 滑动，滑行 |
| rend | rent | rent | 撕裂，分裂 |
| shit | shit | shit | 拉屎 shit/shit更常见 |
| shat | shat | ||
| bid | bid | bid | 出价，吩咐 表“出价”，为bid/bid |
| bade | bidden | ||
| freeze | froze | frozen | 冻结，结冰 |
| lean | leant | leant | 倾斜，倚靠 leant是英式，leaned是美式 |
| leaned | leaned | ||
| spin | spun | spun | 旋转；纺织 |
| burst | burst | burst | 爆裂，迸发 |
| string | strung | strung | 串起 |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | 广播，播音 |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原谅，宽恕 |
| sink | sank | sunk | 下沉，沉没 美语中sunk也常作过去式 |
| sunk | |||
| bend | bent | bent | 弯曲，屈服 |
| awake | awoke | awoken | 唤醒，醒来 现代英语多用awoke/awoken |
| awaked | awaked | ||
| forecast | forecast | forecast | 预测，预报 forecast更常见 |
| forecasted | forecasted | ||
| dig | dug | dug | 挖，掘 |
| sweat | sweated | sweated | 出汗 现代英语多用sweated/sweated |
| sweat | sweat | ||
| output | output | output | 产出，输出 |
| input | input | input | 输入，投入 |
| shed | shed | shed | 去除；脱落 |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | 撤回；提款 |
| arise | arose | arisen | 出现，发生 |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | 收缩，退缩 |
| thrive | thrived | thrived | 兴旺，繁荣 现代英语多用thrived/thrived |
| throve | thriven | ||
| shine | shined | shined | 照耀，擦亮 现代英语中以shone表发光，shined表擦亮 |
| shone | shone | ||
| bless | blessed | blessed | 保佑，祝福 现代英语多用blessed/blessed |
| blest | blest | ||
| leap | leapt | leapt | 跳跃，飞跃 leapt是英式，leaped是美式 |
| leaped | leaped | ||
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止，不许 |
| bleed | bled | bled | 流血 |
| slit | slit | slit | 切开 |
| strive | strove | striven | 奋斗，努力 |
| swell | swelled | swollen | 膨胀，鼓起 |
| weave | wove | woven | 编织，织 |
| plead | pleaded | pleaded | 恳求；辩护 pled多见于美式，尤其是法律用语 |
| pled | pled | ||
| breed | bred | bred | 繁殖，饲养 |
| flee | fled | fled | 逃跑，逃离 |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | 承担，从事 |
| shear | sheared | sheared | 剪，修剪 现代英语多用sheared/sheared |
| shore | shorn | ||
| kneel | knelt | knelt | 跪下 |
| dwell | dwelt | dwelt | 居住，栖息 |
| sew | sewed | sewn | 缝，缝制 |
| sow | sowed | sown | 播种 |
| weep | wept | wept | 哭泣，流泪 |
| spend | spent | spent | 花费；度过 |
| split | split | split | 分裂，裂开 |
| spit | spat | spat | 吐，吐痰 spit常用于美式口语 |
| spit | spit | ||
| sting | stung | stung | 叮，刺痛 |
| stink | stank | stunk | 发臭，恶臭 |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | 克服，战胜 |
| shave | shaved | shaved | 刮胡子，剃 shaven更多用作形容词 |
| shaven | |||
| spell | spelt | spelt | 拼写 spelt是英式，spelled是美式 |
| spelled | spelled | ||
| fling | flung | flung | 用力掷，抛 |
| undo | undid | undone | 解开；撤销 |
| spoil | spoilt | spoilt | 破坏；宠坏 spoilt是英式，spoiled是美式 |
| spoiled | spoiled | ||
| undergo | underwent | undergone | 经历，经受 |
| uphold | upheld | upheld | 支持，维护 |
| offset | offset | offset | 抵消，弥补 |
| gild | gilded | gilded | 镀金 现代英语gilt多作形容词和名词 |
| gilt | gilt | ||
| mislead | misled | misled | 误导，欺骗 |
| stride | strode | stridden | 迈大步走 |
| grind | ground | ground | 磨，碾碎 |
| bind | bound | bound | 捆绑，约束 |
| repay | repaid | repaid | 偿还，报答 |
| shred | shredded | shredded | 撕碎，切丝 现代英语多用shredded/shredded |
| shred | shred | ||
| slay | slew | slain | 杀害，残杀 |
| lade | laded | laden | 装载 |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 误解，误会 |
| stave | staved | staved | 敲破；挡开 现代英语多用staved/staved |
| stove | stove | ||
| thrust | thrust | thrust | 刺，猛推 |
| tread | trod | trodden | 踩，践踏 |
| withhold | withheld | withheld | 扣留，拒绝给 |
| withstand | withstood | withstood | 承受，经受住 |
| cleave | cleaved | cleaved | 劈开，裂开；紧贴 cleft/cleft、clove/cloven都表劈开；表“紧贴”时只用cleaved。现代英语趋向统一为cleaved |
| cleft | cleft | ||
| clove | cloven | ||
| cling | clung | clung | 紧贴；坚持 |
| mow | mowed | mowed | 割（草、麦） 过去分词mowed、mown都常见 |
| mown | |||
| overtake | overtook | overtaken | 赶上，超过 |
| reset | reset | reset | 重新设定 |
| spotlight | spotlighted | spotlighted | 使瞩目 spotlit也存在，但少见 |
| spotlit | spotlit | ||
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | 重建，恢复 |
| creep | crept | crept | 爬行，潜行 |
| oversee | oversaw | overseen | 监督，监管 |
| spill | spilt | spilt | 溢出，洒出 spilt是英式，spilled是美式 |
| spilled | spilled | ||
| overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | 推翻，颠覆 |
| overhear | overheard | overheard | 偷听，无意中听到 |
| rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | 重写，改写 |
| sling | slung | slung | 投掷，悬挂 |
| behold | beheld | beheld | 看到，注视 |
| beset | beset | beset | 困扰，包围 |
| chide | chided | chided | 责备，斥责 现代英语多用chided/chided |
| chid | chid | ||
| forego | forewent | foregone | 放弃（同forgo）；先于 |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | 放弃，抛弃 |
| override | overrode | overridden | 推翻，凌驾 |
| wring | wrung | wrung | 拧，扭 |
| beget | begot | begotten | 产生，引起 |
| forbear | forbore | forborne | 克制，忍耐 |
| foretell | foretold | foretold | 预言，预示 |
| outlay | outlaid | outlaid | 花费 |
| strew | strewed | strewed | 撒，散落 strewed和strewn作为过去分词都常见 |
| strewn | |||
| redo | redid | redone | 重做 |
| rebind | rebound | rebound | 重新装订 |
| remake | remade | remade | 重做 |
| retake | retook | retaken | 夺回；重拍 |
| rethink | rethought | rethought | 反思，重新考虑 |
| unbind | unbound | unbound | 解开，释放 |
| proofread | proofread | proofread | 校对 |
| unwind | unwound | unwound | 解开，放松 |
| bespeak | bespoke | bespoken | 证明，表示 |
| forgo | forwent | forgone | 放弃 |
| inlay | inlaid | inlaid | 镶嵌 |
| outbid | outbid | outbid | 出价高过他人 |
| overwrite | overwrote | overwritten | 覆盖，重写 |
| partake | partook | partaken | 参与，吃 |
| preset | preset | preset | 预设 |
| rerun | reran | rerun | 重播；重新运行 |
| resell | resold | resold | 转售 |
| retell | retold | retold | 复述 |
| daydream | daydreamt | daydreamt | 做白日梦 daydreamt是英式，daydreamed是美式 |
| daydreamed | daydreamed | ||
| interweave | interwove | interwoven | 交织 |
| joyride | joyrode | joyridden | 开（偷来的）车兜风 |
| outdo | outdid | outdone | 超过，胜过 |
| outrun | outran | outrun | 超过，跑得快 |
| outsell | outsold | outsold | 销量超过 |
| overcast | overcast | overcast | 遮盖；使变暗 |
| overlay | overlaid | overlaid | 覆盖 |
| overlie | overlay | overlain | 躺在…上面 |
| overrun | overran | overrun | 侵占，泛滥 |
| reread | reread | reread | 重读 |
| resend | resent | resent | 重发 |
| slink | slunk | slunk | 潜行，溜走 |
| sunburn | sunburnt | sunburnt | 晒伤 |
| typeset | typeset | typeset | 排版 |
| backslide | backslid | backslid | 倒退，堕落 |
| browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten | 威吓，吓唬 |
| miscast | miscast | miscast | 选错演员 |
| misread | misread | misread | 误解，读错 |
| missay | missaid | missaid | 说错 |
| overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn | 透支 |
| overeat | overate | overeaten | 吃得过量 |
| overgrow | overgrew | overgrown | 长满，长得太大 |
| overhang | overhung | overhung | 悬于…之上 |
| overshoot | overshot | overshot | 越过（目标） |
| recast | recast | recast | 重铸，改动 |
| rehear | reheard | reheard | 重审 |
| resit | resat | resat | 重考 |
| shrive | shrived | shrived | 听忏悔，赦免 现代英语多用shrived/shrived |
| shrove | shriven | ||
| typecast | typecast | typecast | 限定角色类型 |
| typewrite | typewrote | typewritten | 打字 |
| unbend | unbent | unbent | 伸直，放松 |
| unhide | unhid | unhidden | 取消隐藏 |
| unlearn | unlearnt | unlearnt | 忘掉 unlearnt是英式，unlearned是美式 |
| unlearned | unlearned | ||
| unteach | untaught | untaught | 使忘掉 |
不规则动词表星级排序版
268组单词