热门旅游地纷纷向游客多收费
Planning a holiday? You may need to set aside a little extra for tourist taxes.
As visitor numbers climb to record levels, more and more popular destinations are asking tourists to pay towards the cost of their visit. One of the most striking examples is Kyoto, the historic Japanese city famous for its temples and traditional streets. In March, the city sharply increased its accommodation tax. Guests in budget rooms now pay about twice as much as before, while those staying in the most luxurious hotels can be charged up to 10,000 yen per person, per night.
Local residents have long complained about crowded buses, noisy streets and visitors taking photos on private property. City officials hope the tax will help them manage crowds and protect cultural sites.
Norway is taking a similar approach. After a record 12 million foreign tourists stayed overnight in a single year, the government has allowed popular areas to charge visitors up to 3% on hotel stays and cruise trips. The money can only be spent on things that tourists use, such as public toilets, car parks, signs and walking tracks.
Supporters say these taxes are fair, because they help local communities cope with large numbers of visitors. Critics worry they will make travel more expensive for ordinary families.
计划去度假吗?你可能得给旅游税多留一点预算了。
随着游客数量不断创下新高,越来越多的热门旅游地开始让游客分担接待成本。最引人注目的例子之一是京都。这座日本古城以寺庙和传统街道闻名,今年 3 月大幅提高了住宿税。住经济型客房的游客,现在要交的税大约是以前的两倍;住最豪华酒店的客人,每人每晚最多要交 1 万日元。
当地居民早就抱怨公交车太挤、街上太吵,还有游客跑到私人地方拍照。市政府希望,这项税能帮助控制人流、保护文化遗产。
挪威也采取了类似的做法。在一年内有创纪录的 1200 万外国游客在当地过夜之后,政府允许热门地区对酒店住宿和邮轮旅客征收最高 3% 的费用。这笔钱只能用在游客会用到的设施上,比如公共厕所、停车场、指示牌和步道。
支持者认为,这些税很公平,因为它们能帮助当地社区应对大量游客。批评者则担心,这会让普通家庭出游的花费变得更高。