足球運動核心詞彙(中英對照)

14類167個用語


一、場上位置(Positions)
前鋒striker
中鋒center forward
邊鋒winger
影子前鋒second striker
進攻中場attacking midfielder
中場midfielder
中路中場central midfielder
防守中場defensive midfielder
邊路中場wide midfielder
組織核心playmaker
拖後組織核心deep-lying playmaker
全能中場box-to-box midfielder
後衛defender
中後衛center back
邊後衛full-back
翼衛wing-back
清道夫sweeper
守門員goalkeeper
隊長captain
二、球隊人員(People)
先發球員starter
替補球員substitute
替補席bench
青訓球員youth player
總教練head coach
助理教練assistant coach
隊醫team doctor
裁判referee
助理裁判assistant referee
第四官員fourth official
換人substitution
三、比賽時間與場地(Match & Pitch)
上半場first half
下半場second half
中場休息halftime
終場哨final whistle
傷停補時stoppage time
延長賽extra time
十二碼大戰penalty shootout
球場stadium
草皮pitch
禁區penalty area / box
小禁區goal area
罰球點penalty spot
中圈center circle
邊線touchline
球門線(底線)goal line
球門goal
門柱post
橫樑crossbar
角區corner area
四、傳球(Passing)
傳球pass
短傳short pass
長傳long pass
直塞球through ball
回傳back pass
傳中cross
挑傳chip pass
助攻assist
撞牆配合one-two
關鍵傳球key pass
轉移球switch of play
倒三角回傳cut-back
五、射門與進球(Shooting)
射門shot
強力射門powerful shot
遠射long-range shot
凌空抽射volley
吊射lob
挑射chip
頭槌header
倒掛金鉤bicycle kick
補射rebound
進球goal
破門score
烏龍球own goal
梅開二度brace
帽子戲法hat-trick
射正shot on target
射偏shot off target
中柱(中框)hit the woodwork
六、帶球與過人(Dribbling)
盤球dribble
過人beat a defender
帶球推進carry the ball
突破take on a defender
腳後跟傳球backheel
踩單車stepover
七、防守(Defending)
防守defend
搶斷tackle
鏟球slide tackle
攔截interception
解圍clearance
封阻block
盯人marking
人盯人man marking
區域防守zonal marking
補防cover
越位陷阱offside trap
門線解圍goal-line clearance
八、守門(Goalkeeping)
撲救save
撲十二碼save a penalty
出擊come off the line
摘高球claim a cross
擊球解圍punch clear
脫手spill the ball
零封clean sheet
出球distribution
九、定位球(Set Pieces)
角球corner kick
戰術角球short corner
自由球free kick
直接自由球direct free kick
間接自由球indirect free kick
十二碼罰球penalty
球門球goal kick
人牆wall
十、犯規與判罰(Fouls)
犯規foul
手球handball
越位offside
假摔diving
拖延時間time-wasting
黃牌yellow card
紅牌red card
兩黃一紅second yellow
有利進攻advantage
十一、戰術(Tactics)
陣型formation
4-4-2 陣型4-4-2 formation
4-3-3 陣型4-3-3 formation
3-5-2 陣型3-5-2 formation
壓迫逼搶pressing
高位逼搶high press
反搶counter-press
防守反擊counter-attack
控球戰術possession football
低位防守low block
傳控足球tiki-taka
十二、比賽結果(Match Results)
勝利win
落敗defeat
平手draw
領先take the lead
扳平equalize
反超go ahead
擴大領先extend the lead
逆轉comeback
補時扳平late equalizer
讀秒絕殺late winner
鎖定勝局seal the win
爆冷門upset
十三、賽事(Competitions)
世界盃FIFA World Cup
歐洲冠軍聯賽UEFA Champions League
小組賽group stage
淘汰賽knockout stage
十六強round of 16
八強quarter-final
準決賽semi-final
決賽final
主場home
客場away
主客場兩回合home and away
友誼賽friendly
十四、數據統計(Stats)
控球率possession
射門數shots
射正數shots on target
射偏數shots off target
助攻數assists
鏟搶數tackles
傳球成功率pass completion rate
成功過人數successful dribbles
觸球次數touches
預期進球expected goals (xG)
淨勝球goal difference