| 動詞原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|---|
| do | did | done | 做 |
| be | was | been | 是 |
| were | |||
| can | could | — | 能、會 |
| have | had | had | 有 |
| get | got | got | 得到、拿到 |
| come | came | come | 來 |
| go | went | gone | 去 |
| know | knew | known | 知道、認識 |
| think | thought | thought | 認為；考慮 |
| see | saw | seen | 看見 |
| mean | meant | meant | 意思是、意指 |
| may | might | — | 也許、可能 |
| say | said | said | 說 |
| make | made | made | 製造；使得 |
| will | would | — | 將；願意 |
| take | took | taken | 拿、取；花費 |
| let | let | let | 讓；允許 |
| tell | told | told | 告訴；講述 |
| give | gave | given | 給；提供 |
| show | showed | shown | 展示、顯現 |
| put | put | put | 放，放置 |
| feel | felt | felt | 感覺、覺得 |
| find | found | found | 找到、發現 |
| leave | left | left | 離開；留下 |
| keep | kept | kept | 保持、保留 |
| set | set | set | 放置；設定 |
| break | broke | broken | 打碎、打破 |
| deal | dealt | dealt | 處理 |
| hear | heard | heard | 聽到、聽見 |
| meet | met | met | 遇見；滿足（需求） |
| must | — | — | 必須（過去用had to表示） |
| run | ran | run | 跑；經營 |
| saw | sawed | sawn | 鋸 sawed/sawn是英式英語，sawed/sawed是美式英語 |
| sawed | |||
| read | read | read | 閱讀、朗讀 過去式、過去分詞讀 /red/ |
| bring | brought | brought | 帶來 |
| hold | held | held | 拿、握住 |
| understand | understood | understood | 懂得、理解 |
| become | became | become | 變成、成為 |
| cut | cut | cut | 切、割、剪 |
| eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
| pay | paid | paid | 支付、付款 |
| sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
| hit | hit | hit | 打、擊、碰撞 |
| ring | rang | rung | 打電話；鳴響 |
| buy | bought | bought | 購買 |
| sleep | slept | slept | 睡覺 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘記 |
| stand | stood | stood | 站立；忍受 |
| win | won | won | 贏、獲勝 |
| lead | led | led | 引導、導致 |
| fight | fought | fought | 戰鬥、打架 |
| learn | learned | learned | 學習、學會 |
| learnt | learnt | ||
| drive | drove | driven | 開車、駕駛 |
| wear | wore | worn | 穿、戴 |
| drink | drank | drunk | 喝、飲用 |
| fall | fell | fallen | 落下、倒下 |
| throw | threw | thrown | 扔、投、擲 |
| cost | cost | cost | 花費、耗費 |
| build | built | built | 建造、構建 |
| light | lighted | lighted | 點燃 兩種拼寫都很常見 |
| lit | lit | ||
| hang | hung | hung | 懸掛、吊、絞死 表「絞死」時，為hanged |
| hanged | hanged | ||
| lose | lost | lost | 遺失、丟失；輸掉 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | 傷害、疼痛 |
| sell | sold | sold | 賣、出售 |
| shoe | shod | shod | 為…釘蹄鐵、穿鞋 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 說話、講 |
| send | sent | sent | 發送、派遣 |
| write | wrote | written | 寫、寫作 |
| choose | chose | chosen | 選擇、挑選 |
| fit | fitted | fitted | 適合 fitted是英式英語，fit是美式英語 |
| fit | fit | ||
| ride | rode | ridden | 騎、乘 |
| grow | grew | grown | 生長、種植 |
| stick | stuck | stuck | 黏貼；刺入 |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | 做夢；夢想 dreamt是英式英語，dreamed是美式英語 |
| dreamed | dreamed | ||
| spread | spread | spread | 傳播、展開 |
| lie | lay | lain | 躺；位於；說謊 表「說謊」時，為lied/lied |
| lied | lied | ||
| catch | caught | caught | 抓住；趕上 |
| spring | sprang | sprung | 跳躍 |
| seek | sought | sought | 尋找、追求 |
| beat | beat | beaten | 打敗；擊打 |
| cast | cast | cast | 投、擲、拋 |
| hide | hid | hidden | 隱藏、躲藏 |
| sing | sang | sung | 唱、歌唱 |
| begin | began | begun | 開始 |
| shoot | shot | shot | 射擊、拍攝 |
| strike | struck | struck | 打、擊；罷工 |
| bite | bit | bitten | 咬、叮咬 |
| shake | shook | shaken | 搖動、震動 |
| wake | woke | woken | 醒來、喚醒 |
| fly | flew | flown | 飛、翱翔 |
| shall | should | — | 將要、應該 |
| prove | proved | proved | 證明、證實 proven常見於美式英語 |
| proven | |||
| wind | wound | wound | 纏繞；上發條 |
| speed | sped | sped | 加速 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教、教授 |
| draw | drew | drawn | 畫；拉、拖 |
| blow | blew | blown | 吹、刮（風） |
| rise | rose | risen | 上升、升起 |
| burn | burnt | burnt | 燃燒、燒毀 burnt是英式英語，burned是美式英語 |
| burned | burned | ||
| steal | stole | stolen | 偷、竊取 |
| wet | wetted | wetted | 弄濕 wet更常見 |
| wet | wet | ||
| lay | laid | laid | 放置；產卵 |
| swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
| tear | tore | torn | 撕碎 |
| sweep | swept | swept | 打掃、掃除 |
| lend | lent | lent | 借給、借出 |
| bet | bet | bet | 打賭 |
| shut | shut | shut | 關閉、合攏 |
| upset | upset | upset | 使心煩意亂 |
| quit | quit | quit | 停止、放棄、辭職 |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | 弄錯、誤認 |
| smell | smelt | smelt | 聞、嗅 smelt是英式英語，smelled是美式英語 |
| smelled | smelled | ||
| rid | rid | rid | 使擺脫、除去 |
| swear | swore | sworn | 發誓；咒罵 |
| swing | swung | swung | 搖擺、揮動、盪鞦韆 |
| feed | fed | fed | 餵養、飼養 |
| bear | bore | borne | 忍受、生育 僅在表示「出生」且用被動語態時，才用born |
| born | |||
| slide | slid | slid | 滑動、滑行 |
| rend | rent | rent | 撕裂、分裂 |
| shit | shit | shit | 拉屎 shit/shit更常見 |
| shat | shat | ||
| bid | bid | bid | 出價、吩咐 表「出價」時，為bid/bid |
| bade | bidden | ||
| freeze | froze | frozen | 凍結、結冰 |
| lean | leant | leant | 傾斜、倚靠 leant是英式英語，leaned是美式英語 |
| leaned | leaned | ||
| spin | spun | spun | 旋轉；紡織 |
| burst | burst | burst | 爆裂、迸發 |
| string | strung | strung | 串起 |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | 廣播、播音 |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原諒、寬恕 |
| sink | sank | sunk | 下沉、沉沒 美式英語中sunk也常作為過去式 |
| sunk | |||
| bend | bent | bent | 彎曲、屈服 |
| awake | awoke | awoken | 喚醒、醒來 現代英語多用awoke/awoken |
| awaked | awaked | ||
| forecast | forecast | forecast | 預測、預報 forecast更常見 |
| forecasted | forecasted | ||
| dig | dug | dug | 挖、掘 |
| sweat | sweated | sweated | 出汗、流汗 現代英語多用sweated/sweated |
| sweat | sweat | ||
| output | output | output | 產出、輸出 |
| input | input | input | 輸入、投入 |
| shed | shed | shed | 去除；脫落 |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | 撤回；提款 |
| arise | arose | arisen | 出現、發生 |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | 收縮、退縮 |
| thrive | thrived | thrived | 興旺、繁榮 現代英語多用thrived/thrived |
| throve | thriven | ||
| shine | shined | shined | 照耀、擦亮 現代英語中以shone表示發光，shined表示擦亮 |
| shone | shone | ||
| bless | blessed | blessed | 保佑、祝福 現代英語多用blessed/blessed |
| blest | blest | ||
| leap | leapt | leapt | 跳躍、飛躍 leapt是英式英語，leaped是美式英語 |
| leaped | leaped | ||
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止、不許 |
| bleed | bled | bled | 流血 |
| slit | slit | slit | 切開、縱切 |
| strive | strove | striven | 奮鬥、努力 |
| swell | swelled | swollen | 膨脹、鼓起 |
| weave | wove | woven | 編織、織 |
| plead | pleaded | pleaded | 懇求；辯護 pled多見於美式英語，尤其是法律用語 |
| pled | pled | ||
| breed | bred | bred | 繁殖、飼養 |
| flee | fled | fled | 逃跑、逃離 |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | 承擔、從事 |
| shear | sheared | sheared | 剪、修剪 現代英語多用sheared/sheared |
| shore | shorn | ||
| kneel | knelt | knelt | 跪下 |
| dwell | dwelt | dwelt | 居住、棲息 |
| sew | sewed | sewn | 縫、縫製 |
| sow | sowed | sown | 播種 |
| weep | wept | wept | 哭泣、流淚 |
| spend | spent | spent | 花費；度過（時間） |
| split | split | split | 分裂、裂開 |
| spit | spat | spat | 吐、吐痰 spit常用於美式口語 |
| spit | spit | ||
| sting | stung | stung | 叮咬、刺痛 |
| stink | stank | stunk | 發臭、惡臭 |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | 克服、戰勝 |
| shave | shaved | shaved | 刮鬍子、剃（毛） shaven更多用作形容詞 |
| shaven | |||
| spell | spelt | spelt | 拼寫 spelt是英式英語，spelled是美式英語 |
| spelled | spelled | ||
| fling | flung | flung | 用力擲、拋 |
| undo | undid | undone | 解開；撤銷 |
| spoil | spoilt | spoilt | 破壞；寵壞、縱容 spoilt是英式英語，spoiled是美式英語 |
| spoiled | spoiled | ||
| undergo | underwent | undergone | 經歷、經受 |
| uphold | upheld | upheld | 支持、維護 |
| offset | offset | offset | 抵銷、彌補 |
| gild | gilded | gilded | 鍍金 現代英語gilt多作形容詞和名詞 |
| gilt | gilt | ||
| mislead | misled | misled | 誤導、欺騙 |
| stride | strode | stridden | 邁大步走 |
| grind | ground | ground | 磨、碾碎 |
| bind | bound | bound | 捆綁、約束 |
| repay | repaid | repaid | 償還、報答 |
| shred | shredded | shredded | 撕碎、切絲 現代英語多用shredded/shredded |
| shred | shred | ||
| slay | slew | slain | 殺害、殘殺 |
| lade | laded | laden | 裝載 |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 誤解、誤會 |
| stave | staved | staved | 敲破；擋開 現代英語多用staved/staved |
| stove | stove | ||
| thrust | thrust | thrust | 刺、猛推 |
| tread | trod | trodden | 踩、踐踏 |
| withhold | withheld | withheld | 扣留、拒絕給予 |
| withstand | withstood | withstood | 承受、經受得住 |
| cleave | cleaved | cleaved | 劈開、裂開；緊貼 cleft/cleft、clove/cloven都表示劈開；表示「緊貼」時只用cleaved。現代英語趨向統一為cleaved |
| cleft | cleft | ||
| clove | cloven | ||
| cling | clung | clung | 緊貼；堅持 |
| mow | mowed | mowed | 割（草、麥） 過去分詞mowed、mown都很常見 |
| mown | |||
| overtake | overtook | overtaken | 趕上、超過 |
| reset | reset | reset | 重新設定 |
| spotlight | spotlighted | spotlighted | 使矚目、使成焦點 spotlit也存在，但較少見 |
| spotlit | spotlit | ||
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | 重建、恢復 |
| creep | crept | crept | 爬行、潛行 |
| oversee | oversaw | overseen | 監督、監管 |
| spill | spilt | spilt | 溢出、灑出 spilt是英式英語，spilled是美式英語 |
| spilled | spilled | ||
| overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | 推翻、顛覆 |
| overhear | overheard | overheard | 偷聽、無意中聽到 |
| rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | 重寫、改寫 |
| sling | slung | slung | 投擲、懸掛 |
| behold | beheld | beheld | 看到、注視 |
| beset | beset | beset | 困擾、包圍 |
| chide | chided | chided | 責備、斥責 現代英語多用chided/chided |
| chid | chid | ||
| forego | forewent | foregone | 放棄（同forgo）；先於 |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | 放棄、拋棄 |
| override | overrode | overridden | 推翻、凌駕 |
| wring | wrung | wrung | 擰、扭 |
| beget | begot | begotten | 產生、引起 |
| forbear | forbore | forborne | 克制、忍耐 |
| foretell | foretold | foretold | 預言、預示 |
| outlay | outlaid | outlaid | 花費、支出 |
| strew | strewed | strewed | 撒、散落 strewed和strewn作為過去分詞都很常見 |
| strewn | |||
| redo | redid | redone | 重做 |
| rebind | rebound | rebound | 重新裝訂 |
| remake | remade | remade | 重做、重製 |
| retake | retook | retaken | 奪回；重拍 |
| rethink | rethought | rethought | 反思、重新考慮 |
| unbind | unbound | unbound | 解開、釋放 |
| proofread | proofread | proofread | 校對 |
| unwind | unwound | unwound | 解開、放鬆 |
| bespeak | bespoke | bespoken | 證明、表示 |
| forgo | forwent | forgone | 放棄 |
| inlay | inlaid | inlaid | 鑲嵌 |
| outbid | outbid | outbid | 出價高過他人 |
| overwrite | overwrote | overwritten | 覆蓋、重寫 |
| partake | partook | partaken | 參與、吃 |
| preset | preset | preset | 預設 |
| rerun | reran | rerun | 重播；重新執行 |
| resell | resold | resold | 轉售 |
| retell | retold | retold | 複述、重述 |
| daydream | daydreamt | daydreamt | 做白日夢 daydreamt是英式英語，daydreamed是美式英語 |
| daydreamed | daydreamed | ||
| interweave | interwove | interwoven | 交織 |
| joyride | joyrode | joyridden | 開（偷來的）車兜風 |
| outdo | outdid | outdone | 超過、勝過 |
| outrun | outran | outrun | 超過、跑得比…快 |
| outsell | outsold | outsold | 銷量超過 |
| overcast | overcast | overcast | 遮蓋；使變暗 |
| overlay | overlaid | overlaid | 覆蓋 |
| overlie | overlay | overlain | 躺在…上面 |
| overrun | overran | overrun | 侵占、泛濫 |
| reread | reread | reread | 重讀 |
| resend | resent | resent | 重發 |
| slink | slunk | slunk | 潛行、溜走 |
| sunburn | sunburnt | sunburnt | 曬傷 |
| typeset | typeset | typeset | 排版 |
| backslide | backslid | backslid | 倒退、墮落 |
| browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten | 威嚇、嚇唬 |
| miscast | miscast | miscast | 選錯演員 |
| misread | misread | misread | 誤解、讀錯 |
| missay | missaid | missaid | 說錯 |
| overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn | 透支 |
| overeat | overate | overeaten | 吃得過量、暴飲暴食 |
| overgrow | overgrew | overgrown | 長滿、長得太大 |
| overhang | overhung | overhung | 懸於…之上 |
| overshoot | overshot | overshot | 越過（目標） |
| recast | recast | recast | 重鑄、改動 |
| rehear | reheard | reheard | 重審 |
| resit | resat | resat | 重考 |
| shrive | shrived | shrived | 聽懺悔、赦免 現代英語多用shrived/shrived |
| shrove | shriven | ||
| typecast | typecast | typecast | 限定角色類型 |
| typewrite | typewrote | typewritten | 打字 |
| unbend | unbent | unbent | 伸直、放鬆 |
| unhide | unhid | unhidden | 取消隱藏 |
| unlearn | unlearnt | unlearnt | 忘掉 unlearnt是英式英語，unlearned是美式英語 |
| unlearned | unlearned | ||
| unteach | untaught | untaught | 使忘掉 |
不規則動詞表（星級排序版）
共268組單字