加拉巴哥海龜很「戀家」,出乎科學家意料

Scientists expected a group of sea turtles in the Galápagos Islands to set off on long ocean journeys. Instead, the turtles stayed exactly where they were. The researchers studied a rare form of green sea turtle with yellowish colouring. The Galápagos is the only place in the world where these yellow turtles share their feeding grounds with the islands' more common black turtles. Because the yellow turtles are not known to lay their eggs on Galápagos beaches, scientists suspected they travelled thousands of kilometres across the Pacific to nest. To find out, the team fitted nine adult turtles with satellite trackers, some of which sent back signals for more than a year. To their surprise, not one of the turtles left the Galápagos Marine Reserve. Most stayed in shallow water close to the coast, and five of them spent nearly all their time around a single island. The researchers admit the trackers may simply not have lasted long enough to record a long migration. Even so, the results have important lessons for conservation. Because each turtle used waters around several islands, the scientists say that protecting one feeding area is not enough. The whole network of coastal habitats across the islands needs to be looked after.
科學家原本以為,加拉巴哥群島的一群海龜會出發遠渡重洋。沒想到,牠們哪裡也沒去。 研究人員關注的是一種少見的綠蠵龜,牠們的身體偏黃。加拉巴哥是全世界唯一一個黃色綠蠵龜和當地較常見的黑色綠蠵龜共用覓食區的地方。因為從沒看過黃色海龜在加拉巴哥的海灘產卵,科學家推測牠們會橫越太平洋,游上好幾千公里去築巢。 為了找出答案,研究團隊替九隻成年海龜裝上衛星追蹤器,有些追蹤器傳回訊號的時間超過一年。結果出乎意料:沒有任何一隻海龜離開加拉巴哥海洋保護區。大部分海龜待在靠近海岸的淺水區,其中五隻幾乎一直在同一座島附近活動。 研究人員也承認,追蹤器撐的時間可能不夠久,沒記錄到長途遷徙。即使如此,這個結果對保育工作仍然很重要。因為每隻海龜都會在好幾座島周圍的海域活動,只保護一處覓食區是不夠的,整個群島的沿岸棲地都需要好好照顧。