百慕達三角是怎麼一回事?
For decades, the Bermuda Triangle in the Atlantic Ocean has captured people's imagination with stories of ships, planes and people that disappeared without explanation.
Some people believe that mysterious forces are to blame. Ideas include aliens capturing humans to study them, the influence of the lost city of Atlantis, and whirlpools that pull objects into other dimensions. Other explanations sound more scientific, even if there is no evidence for them, such as bursts of methane gas from the seafloor or disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field.
In reality, the natural environment could explain many, if not most, of the disappearances. Most Atlantic tropical storms and hurricanes pass through the Bermuda Triangle, and before modern weather forecasting, these dangerous storms sank many ships. The Gulf Stream can also cause sudden and sometimes violent changes in the weather. In addition, the many islands of the Caribbean create large areas of shallow water that can be dangerous for ships.
The US Navy and Coast Guard say there are no supernatural explanations for disasters at sea. In their experience, the forces of nature combined with human error are more powerful than even the wildest science fiction. They also point out that there are no official maps showing the boundaries of the Bermuda Triangle. In fact, the US government doesn't even recognize it as an official place name.
The ocean has always been a mysterious place, and when bad weather or poor navigation is involved, it can be a very dangerous one, all over the world. There is no evidence that mysterious disappearances happen more often in the Bermuda Triangle than in any other large, busy area of the ocean.
幾十年來,大西洋上的百慕達三角一直吸引著人們的想像:那裡流傳著許多船隻、飛機和人莫名其妙失蹤的故事。
有些人認為,這是某種神祕力量在作怪。各種說法都有:外星人抓走人類做研究、失落的亞特蘭提斯城在作祟、漩渦把東西吸進另一個時空……還有一些解釋聽起來比較科學,雖然一樣沒有證據,例如海底噴出的甲烷氣體,或是地球磁場的紊亂。
實際上,大部分的失蹤事件,就算不是全部,也可以用自然環境來解釋。大西洋上大部分的熱帶風暴和颶風都會經過百慕達三角,在現代天氣預報出現之前,這些危險的風暴讓許多船隻沉沒。墨西哥灣流也會讓天氣突然改變,有時還非常劇烈。此外,加勒比海的眾多島嶼形成了大片淺水區,對船隻來說很危險。
美國海軍和海岸防衛隊表示,海難背後沒有什麼超自然的原因。根據他們的經驗,大自然的力量加上人為疏失,比最離奇的科幻小說還要厲害。他們也指出,沒有任何官方地圖標出過百慕達三角的邊界。事實上,美國政府甚至不承認它是一個正式的地名。
海洋一直是個神祕的地方。一旦碰上惡劣天氣或導航失誤,世界上任何一片海域都可能非常危險。沒有證據顯示,百慕達三角發生神祕失蹤的頻率比其他任何一片廣闊、繁忙的海域更高。